β οΈ Breaking Change
Impact Score: 7/10
Meilisearch: v1.4.0 π¦
Source available β automated, not human-reviewed
Component: meilisearch Β· Channel: stable. Automated analysis, not a compatibility certification. How this works.
Analysis updated: 2026-11-01.
Breaking-change evidence from the source
π΄ Usage breaking change following `filter` bug fix
β‘ Executive Summary (TL;DR)
Meilisearch v1.4.0. Source highlight: Meilisearch v1.4 improves the search result relevancy by introducing three new settings: `nonSeparatorTokens`, `separatorTokens` and `dictionary`.
Who Does This Impact? (Role-Based Analysis)
π» Software Engineers & Devs
Check the source notes against the package and APIs you use before upgrading.
π Product & Engineering Leads
Use the documented changes to assess relevance to your product; release frequency alone is not a quality measure.
βοΈ DevOps & Security
Verify the target version, runtime requirements and rollback procedure in the official documentation.
β οΈ Breaking Changes & Deprecations (1)
- π΄ Usage breaking change following `filter` bug fix
β‘ Performance & Enhancements (1)
- Improve CI test suite for manual trigger events (#3989) @curquiza
π§ Bug Fixes & Patches (6)
- Fix synonyms display (#3946) @ManyTheFish
- Fix thai synonyms (#4033) @Kerollmops
- Fix synonyms with separators (#3994) @ManyTheFish
- Fix the swap index tasks (#4041) @irevoire
- Fix highlighting bug when searching for a phrase with cropping (#4028) @vivek-26
- Empty arrays/objects now return empty instead of null (#3997) @dogukanakkaya
π View Raw Release Notes (Original Developer Log)
Meilisearch v1.4 improves the search result relevancy by introducing three new settings: `nonSeparatorTokens`, `separatorTokens` and `dictionary`.
π§° All official Meilisearch integrations (including SDKs, clients, and other tools) are compatible with this Meilisearch release. Integration deployment happens between 4 to 48 hours after a new version becomes available.
Some SDKs might not include all new featuresβconsult the project repository for detailed information. Is a feature you need missing from your chosen SDK? Create an issue letting us know you need it, or, for open-source karma points, open a PR implementing it (we'll love you for that β€οΈ).
# New features and improvements π₯
## Customize text separators
Meilisearch word segmentation uses a list of characters to separate one word from another. The `nonSeparatorTokens` and `separatorTokens` index settings allow you to configure this to better fit your dataset.
Add a character to the `separator-tokens` list to use it as a word separator:
```bash
curl \
-X PUT 'http://localhost:7700/indexes/articles/settings/separator-tokens' \
-H 'Content-Type: application/json' \
--data-binary '["§", "&sep"]'
```
Add a character to the `non-separator-tokens` list when you don't want Meilisearch to use it to separate words:
```bash
curl \
-X PUT 'http://localhost:7700/indexes/articles/settings/non-separator-tokens' \
-H 'Content-Type: application/json' \
--data-binary '["@", "#", "&"]'
```
Done by @ManyTheFish in #3946
## Load user-defined dictionaries
Meilisearch word segmentation also relies on language-based dictionaries to segment words. Use the `dictionary` index setting to expand the default dictionaries and improve accuracy when working with datasets using domain-specific terms:
```bash
curl \
-X PUT 'http://localhost:7700/indexes/articles/settings/dictionary' \
-H 'Content-Type: application/json' \
--data-binary '["J. R. R.", "J.R.R."]'
```
This feature can be used together with the `stopWords` and `synonyms` index settings:
```json
{
"dictionary": ["J. R. R.", "J.R.R."],
"synonyms": {
"J.R.R.": ["jrr", "J. R. R."],
"J. R. R.": ["jrr", "J.R.R."],
"jrr": ["J.R.R.", "J. R. R."],
}
}
```
Done by @ManyTheFish in #3946
## Other improvements
Meilisearch better hides your data and no longer shows hidden document's fields in error messages. In case you are trying to sort by using a field that is not sortable but there are some of them that are not displayed either, you will see a message like the following:
```
Available sortable attributes are: price, stock, <..hidden-attributes>.
```
Done by @vivek-26 in #3945
# Fixes π
* Fix synonyms display (#3946) @ManyTheFish
* Fix thai synonyms (#4033) @Kerollmops
* Fix synonyms with separators (#3994) @ManyTheFish
* Fix the swap index tasks (#4041) @irevoire
* Fix highlighting bug when searching for a phrase with cropping (#4028) @vivek-26
* Empty arrays/objects now return empty instead of null (#3997) @dogukanakkaya
* Fix the stats of the documents deletion by filter (#4053) @irevoire
* `\` can now be used at the end of the `filter` search parameter values (#4038 and #4043) @Kerollmops
## π΄ Usage breaking change following `filter` bug fix
β οΈ This section only concerns users using the `filter` search parameter with `\` characters in the filter expression.
In this version, we fixed a bug regarding `\` in the `filter` search parameter expression. **Before v1.4.0, the users were not able to express all the filter expression they wanted.**
For example, if you add the following documents:
```json
[
{
"id": 1,
"path": "my\\test\\path"
},
{
"id": 2,
"path": "my\\test\\path\\"
}
]
```
(`\\` escaping here is about JSON escaping)
Before v1.4.0, if you wanted to filter on document 2, the filters `path = "my\\test\\path\\"` and `path = "my\\test\\path\\\"` led to an error.
Now, in v1.4.0, you can express all the possible filter expressions, no matter if the filter contains `\` or not. But to reach this, **you have to escape all the `\` characters in your filter**.
Following our example, to finally succeed in filtering on document 2, the filter should be: `path = "my\\\\test\\\\path\\\\"`.
π If you come from v1.3.X or before, and you used `\` in `filter`, here is the change to apply: following our example, to filter on document 1, before v1.4.0, you could apply the filter `path = "my\\test\\path"`. Now, from v1.4.0, you have to escape the `\` and apply the following filter: `path = "my\\\\test\\\\path"`.
Two escapings are applied: the JSON escaping and the Meilisearch filter escaping. The JSON unescaping transforms the `\\\\` into `\\` and the Meilisearch filter unescaping ends up with a single `\`.
If you need any help with this change, please feel free to reach us on our [Discord](https://discord.meilisearch.com/).
# Misc
* Upgrade Meilisearch dependencies (#3987) @ManyTheFish
* Upgrade CI dependencies (#3871, #3969 and #3968)
* Fix CI benchmarks (#3963) @irevoire
* Removed `borrow` call causing failed nightly tests (#3990) @JannisK89
* Expose Puffin server to profile the indexing process (#3913) @Kerollmops
* Update and fix the CI Test Suite (#3918) @Kerollmops
* Improve CI test suite for manual trigger events (#3989) @curquiza
* Update README.md (#3895 and #3932) @ferdi05 & @Strift
* Fix Homebrew CI (#4016) @Kerollmops
β€οΈ Thanks again to our external contributors:
- [Meilisearch](https://github.com/meilisearch/meilisearch): @dogukanakkaya, @JannisK89, and @vivek-26.